Optimal. Leaf size=157 \[ -\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \text {ArcCos}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \text {ArcCos}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} S\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{512 a^4}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\pi } S\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )}{64 a^4} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.26, antiderivative size = 157, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 16, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {4726, 4796,
4738, 4732, 4491, 12, 3386, 3432} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} S\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{512 a^4}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\pi } S\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )}{64 a^4}-\frac {3 \text {ArcCos}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}{64 a^3}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \text {ArcCos}(a x)^{3/2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 3386
Rule 3432
Rule 4491
Rule 4726
Rule 4732
Rule 4738
Rule 4796
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2} \, dx &=\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {1}{8} (3 a) \int \frac {x^4 \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}-\frac {3}{64} \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}} \, dx+\frac {9 \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \, dx}{32 a}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos ^3(x) \sin (x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{64 a^4}+\frac {9 \int \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \, dx}{64 a^3}-\frac {9 \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}} \, dx}{128 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {\sin (2 x)}{4 \sqrt {x}}+\frac {\sin (4 x)}{8 \sqrt {x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{64 a^4}+\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (x) \sin (x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{128 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sin (4 x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{512 a^4}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sin (2 x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{256 a^4}+\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sin (2 x)}{2 \sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{128 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \sin \left (4 x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \sin \left (2 x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{128 a^4}+\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sin (2 x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{256 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} S\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{512 a^4}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\pi } S\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )}{256 a^4}+\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \sin \left (2 x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{128 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {9 x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{64 a^3}-\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a}-\frac {3 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}}{32 a^4}+\frac {1}{4} x^4 \cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} S\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{512 a^4}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\pi } S\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )}{64 a^4}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.05, size = 128, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {8 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {5}{2},-2 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )+8 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {5}{2},2 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )+\sqrt {-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {5}{2},-4 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )+\sqrt {i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {5}{2},4 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )}{512 a^4 \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.25, size = 121, normalized size = 0.77
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {3 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}\, \sqrt {\pi }\, \mathrm {S}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )+128 \arccos \left (a x \right )^{2} \cos \left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )+32 \arccos \left (a x \right )^{2} \cos \left (4 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )+48 \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}\, \sqrt {\pi }\, \mathrm {S}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )-96 \arccos \left (a x \right ) \sin \left (2 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )-12 \arccos \left (a x \right ) \sin \left (4 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{1024 a^{4} \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}\) | \(121\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int x^{3} \operatorname {acos}^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (a x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.46, size = 225, normalized size = 1.43 \begin {gather*} \frac {\arccos \left (a x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} e^{\left (4 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{64 \, a^{4}} + \frac {\arccos \left (a x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} e^{\left (2 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{16 \, a^{4}} + \frac {\arccos \left (a x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} e^{\left (-2 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{16 \, a^{4}} + \frac {\arccos \left (a x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} e^{\left (-4 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{64 \, a^{4}} + \frac {\left (3 i - 3\right ) \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\pi } \operatorname {erf}\left (\left (i - 1\right ) \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )}\right )}{4096 \, a^{4}} - \frac {\left (3 i + 3\right ) \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\pi } \operatorname {erf}\left (-\left (i + 1\right ) \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )}\right )}{4096 \, a^{4}} + \frac {\left (3 i - 3\right ) \, \sqrt {\pi } \operatorname {erf}\left (\left (i - 1\right ) \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )}\right )}{256 \, a^{4}} - \frac {\left (3 i + 3\right ) \, \sqrt {\pi } \operatorname {erf}\left (-\left (i + 1\right ) \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )}\right )}{256 \, a^{4}} + \frac {3 i \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )} e^{\left (4 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{512 \, a^{4}} + \frac {3 i \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{64 \, a^{4}} - \frac {3 i \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )} e^{\left (-2 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{64 \, a^{4}} - \frac {3 i \, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x\right )} e^{\left (-4 i \, \arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}}{512 \, a^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int x^3\,{\mathrm {acos}\left (a\,x\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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